2 Samuel 7:25

Authorized King James Version

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And now, O LORD God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, and do as thou hast said.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּה֙ H6258
וְעַתָּה֙
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 16
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
יְהוָ֣ה And now O LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה And now O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהִ֔ים God H430
אֱלֹהִ֔ים God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 3 of 16
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
הַדָּבָ֗ר the word H1697
הַדָּבָ֗ר the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 4 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ as thou hast said H1696
דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ as thou hast said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 6 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
עַֽל H5921
עַֽל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
עַבְדְּךָ֙ concerning thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֙ concerning thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 8 of 16
a servant
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בֵּית֔וֹ and concerning his house H1004
בֵּית֔וֹ and concerning his house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הָקֵ֖ם establish H6965
הָקֵ֖ם establish
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 11 of 16
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
עַד it for H5704
עַד it for
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 12 of 16
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
עוֹלָ֑ם ever H5769
עוֹלָ֑ם ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
וַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה and do H6213
וַֽעֲשֵׂ֖ה and do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 14 of 16
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ as thou hast said H1696
דִּבַּֽרְתָּ׃ as thou hast said
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 16 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue

Analysis & Commentary

And now, O LORD God, the word that thou hast spoken concerning thy servant, and concerning his house, establish it for ever, and do as thou hast said.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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